What is team writing?
Writing
as a team, or collaborative writing, requires coordination between members to
ensure that everyone is on track and aware what responsibilities fall to which
person. Whether in the academic world or the business world, all of us are
likely to participate in some form of group writing—an undergraduate group
project for a class, a collaborative research paper or grant proposal, or a
report produced by a business team. Writing in a group can have many benefits:
multiple brains are better than one, both for generating ideas and for getting
a job done. However, working in a group can sometimes be stressful because
there are various opinions and writing styles to incorporate into one final
product that pleases everyone. With the advent of electronic networking,
writing pedagogy has moved into the arena of computer-supported collaborative
writing, using collaborative writing as an instructional means to promote a
more social view of the writing process. Collaborative
writing is a great way to teach the writing skill while enjoying it. Now with
help of advanced technology you can use various available web tools to
enhance collaborative writing. Here some of the web tools to
encourage and foster collaborative writing:
1. Google Drive
Using Google Drive, which includes Google
Docs, will permit you and your teammates to work on a document or
spreadsheet synchronously and/or asynchronously without having to
file-share. You can invite as many people as you need to be involved, and
all you need is a free Google account to access this service. Google has
now added other types of documents to the mix including drawings, charts, and
presentations. Best of all Free. Google Docs is an excellent
application for collaboration. You can share documents and spreadsheets and
collaborate with your team/clients in real-time. Being a browser-based
application – the requirements to get up and running is very minimal. Storing
your work online means they’re readily available anywhere with an internet
connection.
2. Microsoft Word
Most popular
word processor and one of the most effective and simple tools for
collaboration. It’s ubiquity alone makes a good argument for using this
application when collaborating with your team, but it’s ability to track
changes in a document, credit the proper author of a revision, view the current
document in final form or marked up in a variety of ways, makes Word a simple,
powerful solution. Microsoft’s recent addition of a “cloud”-based version (Office Web Apps)
of the software means that teams will be able to participate from
wherever they are using the web.
3. Forums
Many team blog communications and collaborations
are conducted using traditional forum tools. Both free and affordable forum
tools are available. Typically, a team blog forum is private with folders
dedicated to news, story ideas, questions, and so on. This is where
contributors can privately discuss issues, collaborate on stories, and learn.
The team blog editor can require contributors to subscribe to specific folders
via email, so critical information is easily shared and viewed by the entire
team. Some forum tools can integrate directly with the blogging application
used to publish the actual blog.
4. Groups
You can create a private group using Google Groups,
Facebook, or LinkedIn and invite your team blog contributors to join and
participate in discussions. Some tools even allow you to create subgroups for
more focused conversations and collaborations. Considering that most people
already have a Google or Facebook account, it often requires no additional
knowledge or learning on contributors' parts to join and use your team blog
group on one of these sites. Furthermore, since many of these tools offer
mobile sites and applications, it's easy for contributors to view messages and
participate in team discussions from their mobile devices and at their
convenience.
5. Skype
If you’ve been a web worker for a significant
period of time, there’s little chance that Skype has evaded you. In case
you haven’t heard of it, Skype is an application that allows you to make
telephone calls over the internet (the technology is called Voice over
Internet Protocol – or VoIP). You can make free calls to other Skype users
and toll-free numbers, and even landlines/cell phones for a small fee. Aside
from its VoIP feature, there are also built-in features for instant messaging
(IM), video conferencing, and file sharing.
6. Chats
Chats are
real-time online text conversations. They are usually conducted in one of three
ways:
- Web-based: These chats are accessed thgh a normal browser, such as the chat feature in Gmail. The screen, or a portion of the screen, will refresh regularly. This has the potential to be very accessible, since the output is HTML. Most of the older online chats were Java-based and most of the new ones are AJAX-based.
- Instant Messenger: Users communicate using a downloadable messaging program, such as MSN Messenger or AOL Instant Messenger. Most of the latest-generation instant messaging clients can be made relatively accessible.
7. Email
Email is
still a major communication channel for online collaboration. Because email is
the first tool most people learn to use, they are often reluctant to move away
from email to embrace more effective collaboration tools
8. Wikis, Blogs and Podcast
We have
witnessed a rapid increase in the use of Web-based collaboration software in
recent years. These applications, particularly wikis, blogs and podcasts, have
been increasingly adopted by many people. Because of their ease of use and
rapidity of deployment, they offer the opportunity for powerful information
sharing and ease of collaboration. Wikis are Web sites that can be edited by
anyone who has access to them. The word 'blog' is a contraction of 'Web Log' –
an online Web journal that can offer a resource rich multimedia environment.
Podcasts are repositories of audio and video materials that can be
"pushed" to subscribers, even without user intervention. These audio
and video files can be downloaded to portable media players that can be taken
anywhere, providing the potential for "anytime, anywhere" learning
experiences
9. Discussion Boards
A discussion board is a tool which allows groups to
communicate online. It is quite similar to e-mail, but is separate from your
e-mail account and is accessed, stored and organized centrally. The entire
group can read all the messages. You can read old messages or post new messages
at any time. A discussion board is made up of ‘forums’ – folders containing
messages on a particular subject, ‘threads’ – each thread is a series of
messages about the same topic, and ‘messages’ – each message is an individual
contribution to a conversation (like a single e-mail).Many websites offer
discussion boards so that users can share and discuss information and opinions.
10. Groupware and Portals
Groupware
and portals usually involve expensive software featuring online discussion
areas, documents and file sharing areas, integrated calendaring and
collaborative authoring tools.
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